Sources

Antenna Design Wiki cites 121 sources. Each is listed with its publisher, date and the pages that cite it.

Which sources does the wiki cite?

1. “3GPP TR 38.901: Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz”. 3GPP. current release. Cited on: MIMO antennas, Multipath and fading.
2. “3GPP TS 38.101-1 and 38.101-2: NR User Equipment radio transmission and reception (FR1 and FR2)”. 3GPP. current release. Cited on: Cellular 4G/5G antennas, Compact range, Massive MIMO, mmWave antennas, OTA testing.
3. “AN043: Small Size 2.4 GHz PCB Antenna (SWRA117)”. A. Andersen, Texas Instruments. application note. Cited on: Placement and keep-out, Antenna substrates, BLE antennas, Chip and ceramic antennas, IFA and PIFA, PCB antennas.
4. “The Definition of Cross Polarization”. A. C. Ludwig, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 116-119. January 1973. Cited on: Polarization, Radiation pattern.
5. “Microwave Horns and Feeds”. A. D. Olver, P. J. B. Clarricoats, A. A. Kishk and L. Shafai, IEE/IEEE Press. 1994. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, Horn antenna, Parabolic dish.
6. “Impedance, Bandwidth, and Q of Antennas”. A. D. Yaghjian and S. R. Best, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1298-1324. April 2005. Cited on: Bandwidth, Formula cheat sheet, Q factor, Bode–Fano limit, Chu limit, Electrically small antennas.
7. “An Overview of Near-Field Antenna Measurements”. A. D. Yaghjian, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 30-45. January 1986. Cited on: Measurement overview, Near-field measurement.
8. “Wireless Communications, 2nd ed.”. A. F. Molisch, Wiley. 2011. Cited on: Antenna diversity, Link budget, Multipath and fading, Two-ray model.
9. “Three New Antenna Types and Their Applications”. A. G. Kandoian, Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 34, no. 2. February 1946. Cited on: Discone.
10. “Dielectric Resonator Antenna Handbook”. A. Petosa, Artech House. 2007. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, Dielectric resonator antenna.
11. “Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method, 3rd ed.”. A. Taflove and S. C. Hagness, Artech House. 2005. Cited on: Simulation overview, Antenna textbooks, FDTD, openEMS, Simulation best practices.
12. “4nec2: NEC-2/NEC-4 based antenna modeling and optimizing tool for Windows”. A. Voors. freeware. Cited on: NEC and 4nec2.
13. “The ARRL Antenna Book for Radio Communications”. ARRL. multiple editions. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, Antenna tuners, Baluns, Collinear antenna, Common-mode currents, End-fed half-wave, Feed lines, Folded dipole, Gamma and hairpin match, Ground-plane antenna, Half-wave dipole, HF antennas, Ionospheric propagation, Long-wire antennas, Loop antennas, Monopole, Radiation efficiency, Sidelobes and F/B, VHF/UHF antennas, Yagi-Uda.
14. “Altair Feko (method of moments and hybrid solvers)”. Altair Engineering. product documentation. Cited on: Simulation overview, HFSS, CST and Feko.
15. “Ansys HFSS (finite element method 3D electromagnetic simulator)”. Ansys, Inc.. product documentation. Cited on: Simulation overview, HFSS, CST and Feko, Finite element method.
16. “Bluetooth Core Specification”. Bluetooth SIG. current version. Cited on: BLE antennas.
17. “Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 4th ed.”. C. A. Balanis, Wiley. 2016. Cited on: Main page, Antenna arrays, Bandwidth, Learning path, Formula cheat sheet, Gain, Antenna textbooks, Array factor, Array tapering, Baluns, Beam steering and grating lobes, Beamwidth, Circular polarization, Collinear antenna, Common-mode currents, Conductors and skin effect, Directivity, Effective aperture, End-fed half-wave, Far-field ranges, Folded dipole, Friis equation, Gain measurement, Ground-plane effects, Half-wave dipole, Helical antenna, Hertzian dipole, Horn antenna, How antennas radiate, Input impedance, Log-periodic, Long-wire antennas, Loop antennas, Method of moments, Patch design equations, Monopole, Mutual coupling, Near and far field, Parabolic dish, Patch antenna, Polarization, Radiation efficiency, Radiation pattern, Reciprocity, Reflector antennas, Sidelobes and F/B, Slot antenna, Spiral antenna, VSWR and return loss, What is an antenna, Yagi-Uda.
18. “A Current Distribution for Broadside Arrays Which Optimizes the Relationship Between Beam Width and Side-Lobe Level”. C. L. Dolph, Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 335-348. June 1946. Cited on: Array factor, Array tapering, Sidelobes and F/B.
19. “Some Broad-Band Transformers”. C. L. Ruthroff, Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 1337-1342. August 1959. Cited on: Baluns.
20. “Test Plan for Wireless Device Over-the-Air Performance”. CTIA Certification. current version. Cited on: Measurement overview, Cellular 4G/5G antennas, EIRP and ERP, Hand and body effects, MIMO antennas, OTA testing, PCB antennas.
21. “Log Periodic Dipole Arrays”. D. E. Isbell, IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 260-267. May 1960. Cited on: Log-periodic.
22. “Analysis of Radome-Enclosed Antennas, 2nd ed.”. D. J. Kozakoff, Artech House. 2010. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, Atmospheric attenuation, Radomes.
23. “Microstrip Antennas”. D. M. Pozar, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 79-91. January 1992. Cited on: Bandwidth, Antenna substrates, Patch antenna.
24. “Microwave Engineering, 4th ed.”. D. M. Pozar, Wiley. 2012. Cited on: Formula cheat sheet, Antenna noise temperature, Bode–Fano limit, Conductors and skin effect, Feed lines, Impedance matching, Input impedance, Smith chart, VSWR and return loss.
25. “CST Studio Suite (time-domain FIT and frequency-domain solvers)”. Dassault Systèmes. product documentation. Cited on: Simulation overview, HFSS, CST and Feko, FDTD.
26. “Understanding GPS/GNSS: Principles and Applications, 3rd ed.”. E. D. Kaplan and C. J. Hegarty (eds.), Artech House. 2017. Cited on: Placement and keep-out, Circular polarization, GNSS antennas, Multipath and fading, Quadrifilar helix.
27. “Massive MIMO for Next Generation Wireless Systems”. E. G. Larsson, O. Edfors, F. Tufvesson and T. L. Marzetta, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 186-195. February 2014. Cited on: Beamforming, Massive MIMO.
28. “Equations for Microstrip Circuit Design”. E. O. Hammerstad, Proceedings of the 5th European Microwave Conference, pp. 268-272. 1975. Cited on: Patch design equations.
29. “ETSI EN 300 328: Wideband transmission systems operating in the 2.4 GHz band”. ETSI. current version. Cited on: EIRP and ERP, EIRP limits, International regulations.
30. “ETSI EN 300 220: Short Range Devices operating in the frequency range 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz”. ETSI. current version. Cited on: EIRP limits, International regulations, LoRa antennas.
31. “Directive 2014/53/EU (Radio Equipment Directive)”. European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2014. Cited on: International regulations.
32. “Novel Matching Systems for High Frequencies”. G. Guanella, Brown Boveri Review, vol. 31, pp. 327-329. 1944. Cited on: Baluns.
33. “Numerical Electromagnetics Code (NEC) — Method of Moments, Tech. Rep. UCID-18834”. G. J. Burke and A. J. Poggio, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. January 1981. Cited on: Simulation overview, HFSS, CST and Feko, Method of moments, NEC and 4nec2, Simulation best practices.
34. “On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment when Using Multiple Antennas”. G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 311-335. March 1998. Cited on: MIMO antennas, Multipath and fading.
35. “Satellite Communications Systems, 5th ed.”. G. Maral and M. Bousquet, Wiley. 2009. Cited on: Antenna noise temperature, Atmospheric attenuation, Parabolic dish, Polarization, Satellite antennas.
36. “EPC UHF Gen2 Air Interface Protocol (also ISO/IEC 18000-63)”. GS1. current version. Cited on: RFID antennas.
37. “Fundamental Limitations of Small Antennas”. H. A. Wheeler, Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 1479-1484. December 1947. Cited on: Electrically small antennas.
38. “The Radiansphere Around a Small Antenna”. H. A. Wheeler, Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 1325-1331. August 1959. Cited on: Efficiency measurement, Hertzian dipole, Radiation efficiency.
39. “The Art and Science of Ultrawideband Antennas”. H. G. Schantz, Artech House. 2005. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, UWB antennas, Vivaldi antenna.
40. “A Note on a Simple Transmission Formula”. H. T. Friis, Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 254-256. May 1946. Cited on: Formula cheat sheet, BLE antennas, Effective aperture, Free-space path loss, Friis equation, Link budget, LoRa antennas.
41. “Beam Transmission of Ultra Short Waves”. H. Yagi, Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 715-741. June 1928. Cited on: Yagi-Uda.
42. “Capacity of Multi-antenna Gaussian Channels”. I. E. Telatar, European Transactions on Telecommunications, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 585-595. 1999. Cited on: MIMO antennas.
43. “Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)”. ICNIRP, Health Physics, vol. 118, no. 5, pp. 483-524. 2020. Cited on: RF exposure limits, SAR.
44. “IEC/IEEE 62209-1528: Measurement procedure for the assessment of specific absorption rate of human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices”. IEC/IEEE. 2020. Cited on: Hand and body effects, SAR.
45. “IEEE Std 802.11-2020: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications”. IEEE. 2021. Cited on: Wi-Fi antennas.
46. “IEEE Std 802.15.4z-2020: Enhanced Ultra Wideband (UWB) Physical Layers and Associated Ranging Techniques”. IEEE. 2020. Cited on: UWB antennas.
47. “IEEE Std C95.1-2019: IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz”. IEEE. 2019. Cited on: RF exposure limits.
48. “IEEE Standard for Definitions of Terms for Antennas (IEEE Std 145-2013)”. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society. 2014. Cited on: Main page, Bandwidth, Formula cheat sheet, Gain, Antenna noise temperature, Antenna textbooks, Beamwidth, Circular polarization, Directivity, Effective aperture, Gain measurement, Glossary, Input impedance, Near and far field, Polarization, Radiation efficiency, Radiation pattern, Sidelobes and F/B, What is an antenna.
49. “IEEE Recommended Practice for Antenna Measurements (IEEE Std 149-2021)”. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society. 2022. Cited on: Anechoic chambers, Gain, Measurement overview, Antenna textbooks, Common-mode currents, Compact range, Efficiency measurement, Far-field ranges, Gain measurement, Horn antenna, Near and far field, Near-field measurement, Radiation efficiency, Radiation pattern, Reciprocity, VNA measurement.
50. “ISO/IEC 14443: Cards and security devices for personal identification — Contactless proximity objects”. ISO/IEC. current edition. Cited on: NFC antennas.
51. “Recommendation ITU-R P.525: Calculation of free-space attenuation”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: Main page, Formula cheat sheet, Antenna textbooks, Free-space path loss, Friis equation, International regulations, Satellite antennas.
52. “Recommendation ITU-R P.372: Radio noise”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: Antenna noise temperature, HF antennas, Loop antennas, Reciprocity, What is an antenna.
53. “Recommendation ITU-R V.431: Nomenclature of the frequency and wavelength bands used in telecommunications”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: HF antennas, VHF/UHF antennas.
54. “Recommendation ITU-R P.533: Method for the prediction of the performance of HF circuits”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: HF antennas, Ionospheric propagation.
55. “Recommendation ITU-R P.1238: Propagation data and prediction methods for the planning of indoor radiocommunication systems”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: BLE antennas, Free-space path loss.
56. “Recommendation ITU-R P.618: Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of Earth-space telecommunication systems”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: Atmospheric attenuation, Link budget, Satellite antennas.
57. “Recommendation ITU-R P.838: Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction methods”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: Atmospheric attenuation, Satellite antennas.
58. “Recommendation ITU-R P.526: Propagation by diffraction”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: Free-space path loss, Fresnel zones, Two-ray model.
59. “Recommendation ITU-R P.676: Attenuation by atmospheric gases and related effects”. ITU-R. current edition. Cited on: Atmospheric attenuation.
60. “Radio Regulations”. International Telecommunication Union. 2024 edition. Cited on: EIRP and ERP, International regulations, Sidelobes and F/B.
61. “The Equiangular Spiral Antenna”. J. D. Dyson, IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 181-187. April 1959. Cited on: Spiral antenna.
62. “Antennas for All Applications, 3rd ed.”. J. D. Kraus and R. J. Marhefka, McGraw-Hill. 2002. Cited on: Learning path, Formula cheat sheet, Antenna noise temperature, Antenna textbooks, Beamwidth, Circular polarization, Collinear antenna, Directivity, Discone, Folded dipole, Gamma and hairpin match, Ground-plane antenna, Helical antenna, Long-wire antennas, Loop antennas, Quadrifilar helix, Reflector antennas, Slot antenna.
63. “Antenna Engineering Handbook, 4th ed.”. J. L. Volakis (ed.), McGraw-Hill. 2007. Cited on: Anechoic chambers, Bandwidth, Learning path, Simulation overview, Antenna substrates, Antenna textbooks, Base-station antennas, HFSS, CST and Feko, Discone, Finite element method, Horn antenna, Method of moments, Quadrifilar helix, Radomes, Simulation best practices, Slot antenna, Spiral antenna, Vivaldi antenna.
64. “Antenna Tolerance Theory — A Review”. J. Ruze, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 633-640. April 1966. Cited on: Parabolic dish, Reflector antennas.
65. “A Re-examination of the Fundamental Limits on the Radiation Q of Electrically Small Antennas”. J. S. McLean, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 672-676. May 1996. Cited on: Main page, Formula cheat sheet, Q factor, Chu limit, Electrically small antennas, Fractal antenna.
66. “The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics, 3rd ed.”. J.-M. Jin, Wiley. 2014. Cited on: Simulation overview, Antenna textbooks, Finite element method, Simulation best practices.
67. “A Perfectly Matched Layer for the Absorption of Electromagnetic Waves”. J.-P. Berenger, Journal of Computational Physics, vol. 114, no. 2, pp. 185-200. October 1994. Cited on: FDTD, Finite element method.
68. “RFID Handbook, 3rd ed.”. K. Finkenzeller, Wiley. 2010. Cited on: Loop antennas, Near and far field, NFC antennas, RFID antennas.
69. “Modern Small Antennas”. K. Fujimoto and H. Morishita, Cambridge University Press. 2013. Cited on: Detuning by enclosures, Placement and keep-out, Antenna textbooks, Antenna tuners, Aperture tuning, Automotive antennas, BLE antennas, Cellular 4G/5G antennas, Chip and ceramic antennas, Electrically small antennas, Ground-plane effects, Hand and body effects, Helical antenna, Impedance matching, IFA and PIFA, Loop antennas, LoRa antennas, Monopole, Mutual coupling, Radiation efficiency, SAR, VHF/UHF antennas, VSWR and return loss, Wi-Fi antennas.
70. “Numerical Solution of Initial Boundary Value Problems Involving Maxwell's Equations in Isotropic Media”. K. S. Yee, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 302-307. May 1966. Cited on: FDTD.
71. “Antenna Design for UHF RFID Tags: A Review and a Practical Application”. K. V. S. Rao, P. V. Nikitin and S. F. Lam, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 3870-3876. December 2005. Cited on: RFID antennas.
72. “Applying Error Correction to Network Analyzer Measurements (Application Note 1287-3)”. Keysight Technologies. application note. Cited on: Input impedance, Simulation best practices, Smith chart, VNA measurement.
73. “Understanding the Fundamental Principles of Vector Network Analysis (Application Note 1287-1)”. Keysight Technologies. application note. Cited on: VNA measurement.
74. “Physical Limitations of Omni-Directional Antennas”. L. J. Chu, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 19, pp. 1163-1175. December 1948. Cited on: Q factor, Cellular 4G/5G antennas, Chu limit, Electrically small antennas.
75. “LoRaWAN Regional Parameters (RP002)”. LoRa Alliance. current version. Cited on: LoRa antennas.
76. “Introduction to Radar Systems, 3rd ed.”. M. I. Skolnik, McGraw-Hill. 2001. Cited on: Array tapering, Automotive antennas, Friis equation, Phased arrays, Radar antennas, Sidelobes and F/B, Slot antenna.
77. “Fractal Antennas: Part 1”. N. Cohen, Communications Quarterly, pp. 7-22. Summer 1995. Cited on: Fractal antenna.
78. “Phased Array Antenna Patterns — Part 1: Linear Array Beam Characteristics and Array Factor”. P. Delos, B. Broughton and J. Kraft, Analog Dialogue (Analog Devices). 2020. Cited on: Array factor, Phased arrays.
79. “The Vivaldi Aerial”. P. J. Gibson, Proceedings of the 9th European Microwave Conference, pp. 101-105. 1979. Cited on: Vivaldi antenna.
80. “Yagi Antenna Design, NBS Technical Note 688”. P. P. Viezbicke, U.S. National Bureau of Standards. December 1976. Cited on: Yagi-Uda.
81. “The Element-Gain Paradox for a Phased-Array Antenna”. P. W. Hannan, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 423-433. July 1964. Cited on: Antenna arrays, Mutual coupling.
82. “Foundations of Antenna Engineering: A Unified Approach for Line-of-Sight and Multipath”. P.-S. Kildal, Artech House. 2015. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, Efficiency measurement, OTA testing.
83. “Electrically Small, Superdirective, and Superconducting Antennas”. R. C. Hansen, Wiley. 2006. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, Aperture tuning, Bode–Fano limit, Chu limit, Conductors and skin effect, Directivity, Electrically small antennas.
84. “Phased Array Antennas, 2nd ed.”. R. C. Hansen, Wiley. 2009. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, Array tapering, Beam steering and grating lobes, Beamforming, Phased arrays.
85. “Antennas and Radiowave Propagation”. R. E. Collin, McGraw-Hill. 1985. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, Ionospheric propagation, Reciprocity.
86. “Conformal Microstrip Antennas and Microstrip Phased Arrays”. R. E. Munson, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 74-78. January 1974. Cited on: Patch antenna.
87. “Field Computation by Moment Methods”. R. F. Harrington, Macmillan (IEEE Press reprint 1993). 1968. Cited on: Simulation overview, Antenna textbooks, Method of moments.
88. “Antenna Diversity in Mobile Communications”. R. G. Vaughan and J. B. Andersen, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 149-172. November 1987. Cited on: Antenna diversity, Base-station antennas, MIMO antennas, Multipath and fading.
89. “Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook”. R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl and A. Ittipiboon, Artech House. 2001. Cited on: Antenna substrates, Antenna textbooks, Circular polarization, Ground-plane effects, Patch design equations, Patch antenna.
90. “Phased Array Antenna Handbook, 3rd ed.”. R. J. Mailloux, Artech House. 2017. Cited on: Antenna arrays, Formula cheat sheet, Antenna textbooks, Array tapering, Beam steering and grating lobes, Beamforming, Beamwidth, Massive MIMO, Mutual coupling, Phased arrays, Radar antennas, Satellite antennas, Vivaldi antenna.
91. “Theoretical Limitations on the Broadband Matching of Arbitrary Impedances”. R. M. Fano, Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 249, pp. 57-83 and 139-154. 1950. Cited on: Bandwidth, Q factor, Bode–Fano limit.
92. “Foundations of MIMO Communication”. R. W. Heath Jr. and A. Lozano, Cambridge University Press. 2018. Cited on: Beamforming, MIMO antennas, Mutual coupling, UWB antennas, Wi-Fi antennas.
93. “Antenna Selection Guide (SWRA161)”. R. Wallace, Texas Instruments. application note. Cited on: Detuning by enclosures, Placement and keep-out, BLE antennas, Chip and ceramic antennas, Electrically small antennas, Feed lines, Impedance matching, PCB antennas.
94. “Printed Antennas for Wireless Communications”. R. Waterhouse (ed.), Wiley. 2007. Cited on: IFA and PIFA, Patch antenna, Wi-Fi antennas.
95. “RO4000 Series High Frequency Circuit Materials data sheet”. Rogers Corporation. current revision. Cited on: Antenna substrates, Patch design equations.
96. “RT/duroid 5870/5880 High Frequency Laminates data sheet”. Rogers Corporation. current revision. Cited on: Antenna substrates.
97. “The Resonant Cylindrical Dielectric Cavity Antenna”. S. A. Long, M. W. McAllister and L. C. Shen, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 406-412. May 1983. Cited on: Dielectric resonator antenna.
98. “Exact Representation of Antenna System Diversity Performance from Input Parameter Description”. S. Blanch, J. Romeu and I. Corbella, Electronics Letters, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 705-707. May 2003. Cited on: MIMO antennas.
99. “Electromagnetic Scattering by Surfaces of Arbitrary Shape”. S. M. Rao, D. R. Wilton and A. W. Glisson, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 409-418. May 1982. Cited on: Method of moments.
100. “On the Performance Properties of the Koch Fractal and Other Bent Wire Monopoles”. S. R. Best, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1292-1300. June 2003. Cited on: Fractal antenna.
101. “Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems, 2nd ed.”. S. R. Saunders and A. Aragón-Zavala, Wiley. 2007. Cited on: Antenna diversity, Automotive antennas, Base-station antennas, Collinear antenna, Fresnel zones, Link budget, LoRa antennas, Massive MIMO, Multipath and fading, Polarization, Two-ray model, VHF/UHF antennas.
102. “AN1088: Designing with an Inverted-F 2.4 GHz PCB Antenna”. Silicon Labs. application note. Cited on: Detuning by enclosures, Placement and keep-out, Impedance matching, IFA and PIFA, PCB antennas.
103. “Noncooperative Cellular Wireless with Unlimited Numbers of Base Station Antennas”. T. L. Marzetta, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 3590-3600. November 2010. Cited on: Massive MIMO.
104. “Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work!”. T. S. Rappaport et al., IEEE Access, vol. 1, pp. 335-349. 2013. Cited on: Antenna substrates, Atmospheric attenuation, Beamforming, Effective aperture, mmWave antennas.
105. “Design of Line-Source Antennas for Narrow Beamwidth and Low Side Lobes”. T. T. Taylor, IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 16-28. January 1955. Cited on: Array factor, Array tapering, Radar antennas, Sidelobes and F/B.
106. “DN007: 2.4 GHz Inverted F Antenna (SWRU120)”. Texas Instruments. design note. Cited on: BLE antennas, IFA and PIFA, PCB antennas.
107. “KDB 447498: RF Exposure Procedures and Equipment Authorization Policies for Mobile and Portable Devices”. U.S. FCC Office of Engineering and Technology. current revision. Cited on: EIRP limits, SAR.
108. “OET Bulletin 65, Edition 97-01: Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields”. U.S. FCC Office of Engineering and Technology. August 1997. Cited on: Amateur radio rules, RF exposure limits.
109. “47 CFR 15.247 — Operation within the bands 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, and 5725-5850 MHz”. U.S. FCC, eCFR. current text. Cited on: Gain, EIRP and ERP, EIRP limits, FCC Part 15 antennas, LoRa antennas, Wi-Fi antennas.
110. “47 CFR 15.407 — General technical requirements (U-NII devices)”. U.S. FCC, eCFR. current text. Cited on: EIRP limits, FCC Part 15 antennas, Wi-Fi antennas.
111. “47 CFR 15.203 — Antenna requirement”. U.S. FCC, eCFR. current text. Cited on: FCC Part 15 antennas, Wi-Fi antennas.
112. “47 CFR 2.1093 — Radiofrequency radiation exposure evaluation: portable devices”. U.S. FCC, eCFR. current text. Cited on: Cellular 4G/5G antennas, SAR.
113. “47 CFR Part 15 Subpart F — Ultra-Wideband Operation”. U.S. FCC, eCFR. current text. Cited on: EIRP limits, FCC Part 15 antennas, UWB antennas.
114. “47 CFR 15.253 — Operation within the band 76-81 GHz”. U.S. FCC, eCFR. current text. Cited on: Automotive antennas, FCC Part 15 antennas, Radomes.
115. “47 CFR 1.1310 — Radiofrequency radiation exposure limits”. U.S. FCC, eCFR. current text. Cited on: Amateur radio rules, RF exposure limits.
116. “47 CFR Part 97 — Amateur Radio Service”. U.S. FCC, eCFR. current text. Cited on: Amateur radio rules.
117. “47 CFR Part 15 — Radio Frequency Devices”. U.S. Federal Communications Commission, eCFR. current text. Cited on: Antenna textbooks, FCC Part 15 antennas.
118. “IS-GPS-200: NAVSTAR GPS Space Segment/Navigation User Interfaces”. U.S. Space Force. current revision. Cited on: GNSS antennas.
119. “Frequency Independent Antennas”. V. H. Rumsey, Academic Press. 1966. Cited on: Bandwidth, Log-periodic, Radiation pattern, Spiral antenna.
120. “Antenna Theory and Design, 3rd ed.”. W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Thiele, Wiley. 2012. Cited on: Learning path, Antenna textbooks, Array tapering, Beamwidth, Directivity, Effective aperture, Half-wave dipole, Helical antenna, Horn antenna, How antennas radiate, Input impedance, Parabolic dish, Reflector antennas, What is an antenna.
121. “openEMS: a free and open electromagnetic field solver using the EC-FDTD method”. openEMS project. accessed October 2026. Cited on: Simulation overview, HFSS, CST and Feko, openEMS.

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